June 2026

If you are thinking about applying for New Zealand citizenship, there is some good news – processing times have improved significantly. However, the application process is still detailed, and further changes are coming that may affect when and how you apply.

Here is what you need to know.

Processing times are faster – but not for everyone

In recent years, many applicants waited well over a year for a decision. That has now changed. As at May 2026, the Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) advised that around 91% of applicants receive a decision within about 8 months.

Straightforward applications, where all requirements are clearly met, are often processed more quickly. However, not all applications move at the same speed.

You can still expect longer time frames if your application involves:

• frequent travel in and out of New Zealand;
• any criminal history or character concerns;
• identity or documentation issues; or
• missing or inconsistent information.

In these cases, it is not uncommon for processing to take 12 months or more.

It is also important to remember that for most people you are not officially a citizen until you attend a citizenship ceremony, which can take additional time depending on your local council.

Getting the basics right is critical

One of the most common issues seen is citizenship applicants being caught out by the residence (or ‘presence’) requirement.

To apply, you must have been in New Zealand as a residence class visa holder:

• at least 240 days in each of the last 5 years, and
• at least 1,350 days in total across those 5 years.

While there is an online calculator available, it is not always accurate, especially if you have travelled often.

Another common issue are applicants who:

• apply too early and do not yet meet the requirements, or
• delay unnecessarily because they are unsure of their eligibility.

Applying without meeting the criteria can result in lengthy waits, followed by a decline.

For this reason, it is worth getting your eligibility checked before applying, particularly if your situation is not straightforward.

A major change is coming in 2027: a citizenship test

The Government has announced that from late 2027, most applicants will need to pass a formal citizenship test before being granted citizenship.

What the test will involve

The proposed test will:

• be in person and multiple choice;
• require a pass mark of at least 75%; and
• assess an applicant’s understanding of the rights and responsibilities of being a New Zealand citizen.

Topics are expected to include:

• basic human rights and laws;
• how New Zealand’s government works;
• voting rights and democratic values; and
• key responsibilities of citizens.

At the moment, applicants simply sign a declaration confirming they understand these concepts. The new test means an applicant will need to demonstrate this knowledge.

What this means for you

Timing your application matters

The test will not apply to people who apply before it is introduced. This means:

• if you are eligible before late 2027, you may be able to apply under the current rules; and
• if you apply from late 2027, you should expect to sit the test.

The process will become more involved

The test does not change the legal requirements for citizenship, but it does make the process more structured.

You should expect:

• extra preparation;
• a possible increase to application fees; and
• delays if the test needs to be retaken.

More people will be applying

From late 2026 onwards, a large number of residence visa holders will become eligible for citizenship after receiving residence under the 2021 Resident Visa.

This may increase demand and, over time, could put pressure on processing time frames again.

Is it still worth applying?

Absolutely. Becoming a New Zealand citizen offers long-term security and important benefits, including:

• the right to live in New Zealand without restrictions;
• easier travel and a highly ranked passport;
• access to live and work in Australia; and
• the ability to vote and fully participate in civic life.

Some practical advice

If you are considering applying for citizenship:

• check your eligibility carefully, especially your time spent in New Zealand;
• ensure all documents are complete and accurate;
• seek advice if your situation is complex; and
• consider when you apply, particularly in light of the 2027 changes.

Final word

While the citizenship process is faster than it has been in recent years, it is still important to get it right the first time.

With further changes on the way, particularly the introduction of a citizenship test in 2027, planning ahead has never been more important.